What is HTML?
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used for creating web pages and web applications. It provides a standard structure and syntax for defining the content and layout of a web page, including text, images, links, and other elements.
What are the basic components of an HTML document?
The basic components of an HTML document include:
The document type declaration specifies the version of HTML being used.
The HTML element contains all other elements in the document.
The head element includes metadata such as the title of the page and links to external stylesheets and scripts.
The body element contains the visible content of the page.
Additional components may include headers, footers, navigation menus, and other structural elements that help organize the content of the page.
Here is an example of a basic HTML document with the basic components:
In this example, we have:
The document type declaration (<!DOCTYPE html>) is at the top of the document, which specifies that this is an HTML5 document.
The HTML element (<html>) contains all other elements in the document.
The head element (<head>) which contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, character encoding, and link to a stylesheet.
The body element (<body>) contains the visible content of the document, including a heading (<h1>), a paragraph (<p>), an image (<img>), and a hyperlink (<a>).
Tags, such as <h1>, <p>, <img>, and <a>, define the structure and content of the document.
Attributes, such as alt for the image and href for the hyperlink, provide additional information about the elements.
What is the role of a web browser in rendering HTML?
The role of a web browser in rendering HTML is to interpret the markup code and display the content of the page accordingly. When a user requests a web page, the browser sends a request to the server hosting the page, which sends back an HTML document.
The browser then parses the HTML code and applies the specified styles and layout to the content, rendering the page for the user to view and interact with.
